Pages: 1-13

Published online: 2023-08-31

Abstract: This scientific work delves into the remarkable surge of international trade in high-tech products observed globally over the past decade. Emphasizing their pivotal role in European Commission policies, particularly in environmental and climate-related discussions concerning our digital future and economic stability, the study provides key insights from Eurostat’s analysis of extra-EU high-tech product trade. Noteworthy points include a steady 4.9% average annual increase in total trade outside the EU from 2011 to 2021, with high-tech products’ share in total trade growing from 14.7% to 18.1% over the same period. China emerges as the principal partner for imports into the EU, while the United States takes the lead in exports from the EU. Eurostat’s data further reveals a substantial rise in total extra-EU trade (imports + exports) in high-tech products, surging from €482 billion EUR to €777 billion EUR between 2011 and 2021, indicating an average annual growth rate of 4.9%. Imports escalated from €248 billion to €392 billion, experiencing an average annual growth rate of 4.7%, whereas exports showed slightly stronger growth, increasing from €234 billion to €385 billion, with an average annual growth rate of 5.1%. This led to a reduction in the European Union’s trade deficit, plummeting from €14 billion EUR to €7 billion EUR. Additionally, the study examines the IT industry in Romania, characterized by steady and sustainable growth according to the Employers’ Association of the Software and Services Industry (ANIS). The industry’s value soared from 4.6 billion euros in 2015 to over 9 billion euros in 2022, signifying a substantial impact on the country’s gross domestic product (GDP), reaching 7%. Bucharest holds the largest market share at 60%, followed by Cluj at 18%. To provide comprehensive insights into the Romanian microprocessor market, the study employed an online questionnaire from December 3, 2022, to January 3, 2023. Participants were invited to respond to 22 questions, 16 of which were closed-ended, while 6 were open-ended. The questionnaire primarily focuses on gathering objective data related to the microprocessor market in Romania, particularly from the perspectives of industry leaders INTEL and AMD. Following the administration of the aforementioned questionnaire, a total of 485 responses were gathered from individuals aged between 18 and 70 years old. The aggregation of the received responses yielded valuable information on various aspects including gender distribution, age demographics, professional fields, budget allocation for processors, annual spending on IT components, and preferences for processor manufacturers, among others. These insights provide a comprehensive overview of the Romanian microprocessor market, offering crucial data for companies operating in this industry to make informed decisions and develop effective strategies.

Keywords: Market Study, Microprocessors, Intel, Amd, Information Technology

Pages: 14-20

Published online: 2023-08-31

Abstract: In today’s dynamic society, the significance of adult education and training has escalated, paralleling the rapid evolution of various industries. As the landscape of work undergoes swift modifications, the demand for contemporary skills has amplified, exerting immense pressure on the educational framework. The combination of machine learning and artificial intelligence delivers a compelling avenue for enhancing the landscape of adult learning and training. This integration also offers a potential trajectory for making transformative advances in the field of study. This area of research aims to look extensively into the substantial impact that will result from the use of machine learning and artificial intelligence within the context of the field of adult education and training. Its fundamental objective revolves around a comprehensive investigation and meticulous analysis of the transformative potential of these technologies. The paper will delve into an intricate exploration of the theoretical underpinnings, elaborate research methodologies employed discernible influences on the domain of education and training, prevalent challenges, and a forward-looking perspective to envision the potential trajectory of this fusion.

Keywords: machine learning, adult learning, artificial intelligence, education, management

Pages: 21-29

Published online: 2023-08-31

Abstract: Change is perceived as a tool to adapt an organization to or to take benefit of the continuously-developing environment. While researchers and practitioners agree that organizational change should become a common element in the organizational life, evaluating the success of a change endeavour is subject to various challenges. Regardless the initiating trigger of change (emergency or opportunity), the organizational change is perceived as a process that reflects a project management approach. Therefore, its’ success is evaluated through the elements of the “iron triangle of the project management”, also known as The Triple Constraints of Project Management: scope, budget, and schedule. If any of them is missing, then change success is doubtful. The change assessment through these elements is important for change-leader and the implementation team. Our endeavour aims to analyse changes within a number of 126 organizations in Romanian to identify the characteristics / specification of the organizational change success, clarifying features that can be used in the planning of organizational changes.

Keywords: Organizational change, change success, implementation schedule, budget, proactive organizations, reactive organizations.